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Design Goals & Background

Design goals

  • Procedural language, with a pragmatic ethos to get work done.
  • Minimalistic, no feature should be unnecessary or redundant.
  • Stay close to C - only change where there is a significant need.
  • Learning C3 should be easy for a C programmer.
  • Seamless C integration.
  • Ergonomic common patterns.
  • Data is inert.
  • Zero Is Initialization (ZII).*
  • Avoid “big ideas”.

* “Zero Is Initialization” is an idiom where types and code are written so that the zero value is a meaningful, initialized state.

Features

C3 Background

C3 is an evolution of C, a minimalistic language designed for systems programming, enabling the same paradigms and retaining the same syntax as far as possible.

C3 started as an experimental fork of the C2 language by Bas van den Berg. It has evolved significantly, not just in syntax but also in regard to error handling, macros, generics and strings.